BLACK HOLE THEORY 2.0

1ST PART- Applications of the fundamental forces with explanation

There are 4 fundamental forces in nature which describe every single interaction in nature. These are:-

1. Gravity (a consequence of objects bending spacetime)
2. The Weak Force/Weak Nuclear Interaction (causes a change of one subatomic particle to another)
3. Electromagnetic Force (caused by a field where charges can influence each other)
   And
4. Strong Nuclear force (holds together fundamental particles of matter [includes quarks too; quarks make electrons, protons and neutrons; also, it is directly proportional to distance]

Let’s move on to the theory further!
Assume That,
An object is thrown into a black hole.
Now,

Think about this
What all do you require to either:-

1. Pull it apart (spaghettification)
2. Attract it towards the singulariy
   

The answer is simple!
It’s Gravity and Electromagnetic force
Now,
\

2ND PART- EXAMINATION OF CASES

Let’s examine Case 1:-

1. Pull It Apart
   
   

• The object here has to be pulled apart
  So,
  Aim- Pulling apart the object
• Ask yourself a question now-
  Q. How can an object be pulled apart??
  Ans- An object can be pulled apart by opposite charges which attract each other!
• This means that,
  A field of charges is created…..
• Which implies that,
  Electromagnetic force is acting
• Now,
  The magnitude of these charges must be such that the charged particles don’t collapse in on themselves and must be able to pull apart the object. [Electrostatic force = Kq₁q₂/r²; where r=distance between charges, q₁,q₂ include the magnitude of charges in Coulombs and K is the Coulomb’s constant, given by K=9*10⁹ Nm²/C²]
• Now, ask yourself another question,
  Q. What does Pulling apart an object mean?
  Ans- Ripping apart the atoms
  This means that,
  The Nuclear force between constituent particles of an atom is counteracted by the gravitational attraction of the singularity and the force produced due to the electric field, also created by the black hole
  Gravitational Force is not available [Nothing][Other particles are pulled by the force of singularity though; but no gravitational force other than that]
  BUT,
  This implies that,
  Atoms cannot exist in a combined state in a black hole
  Now, since the nuclear force is weakened by distance and Newtonian Physics break down;
  This should imply that the atoms are actually individually existing; phasing to form DARK MATTER
  And not even atoms is a good word for that sense
  Subatomic particles (electrons, protons and neutrons) are individually existing and can traverse a black hole; which thus constitute dark matter which has been there ever since black holes have come into being (primordial black holes form dark matter)
  Also, black holes do contain dark matter; as proposed by Karsten Jedamzik and affirmated by Ali-Haïmoud
  
  2. Attraction towards singularity (Case II)
  

• Case 1 verified that there are oppositely charged particles with a high gravitational force in the particles found en route to the singularity
• But, how are they pulled towards the singularity??
  The Answer is simple: By an attractive force!
  This implies that,
  The individual particles are pulled towards the singularity
  
  WHILE,
  Some particles may not be a part of this journey towards the singularity because they may be present on one of the oppositely charged sides,
  This should imply that,
  If this happens,
  A charge imbalance happens
  Which means,
  The Black hole collapses {RIP}
  

• The previous point thus tells us that,
  All particles reach the singularity if a black hole doesn’t collapse

Now,
We Know That,
The Singularity has an unquantifiable amount of gravitational force with it [space time breaks down completely over there]
This Implies That,
All the particles which still have some amount of gravitational force acting between them are just completely ripped apart :}
SOOOO<:,
We have QUARK GLUON PLASMA, minus the gravitational force between the quarks i.e. no gluon 🙁

3RD PART- AFTERMATH

This quark gluon plasma is entirely capable of forming atoms through interaction,
But
It can’t do so due to the unquantifiable amount of gravitational force acting on it; applied by the singularity.
So,
It’s just empty nothingness.
However,
If space-time completely breaks down due to this,
The quark gluon plasma gets the energy needed to interact and forms a new universe…………………………..

credits to adobe stock and freepik…